Mountains Plateaus And Related Landforms
Mountains Plateaus And Related Landforms
Land Forms: Our earth consists of oceans and continents. The measure of land area on the carth surface is called Landmass. Land covers 29.2% of the surface area of our earth, and waters (oceans) cover approximately 7o.8% of it. Landmass includes continents and islands. There are three major types of Land forms found on the earth's surface - Mountains, Plains and Plateaus.
Mountain, Plateaus and Related Land forms: Vertical earth movements can cause the crust to warp and sometimes large areas of it are uplifted whilst others are depressed. The uplifted areas form plateaus, sometimes called tectonic plateaus, and the depressed areas form basins. There are two types of tectonic plateaus. Some slope down to surrounding lower land e.g. the Deccan Plateau of India. Other plateaus slope up to surrounding mountains and these are called inter-mountain plateaus. The Tibetan and Bolivian plateaus are the examples.
Rift valley is linear-shaped lowland between highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of a geologic rift or fault. This action is manifested as crustal extension, a spreading apart of the surface, which Subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion. When the tensional forces are strong enough to the plate to split apart, it will do so such as a centre block will drop down relative to its flanking, forming a graben. This creates the nearly parallel steeply dipping walls. This feature is the beginning of the rift valley. As this process continues, the valley gets wider and wider until it becomes a large basin that fills with sediment from the rift walls and the surrounding area. Examples of Rift Valleys: East African Rift and the Baikal Rift Zone, which are currently active, and the West Antarctic Rift.
Top 10 Tallest Mountains
Mount Everest 8,848m (29,029ft) Nepal/China
Qogir (K2) 8,611 m (28,250 ft) Pakistan
Kangchenjunga 8,586 m (28,169 ft) Nepal
Lhotse 8,501 m (27,920 ft) Nepal
Makalu I 8,462 m (27,765 ft) Nepal
Cho Oyu 8,201 m (26,906 ft) Nepal
Dhaulagiri 8,167 m (26,794 ft) Nepal
Manaslu I 8,156 m (26,758 ft) Nepal
Nanga Parbat 8,125 m (26,658 ft) Pakistan
Annapurna I 8,091 m (26,545 ft) Nepal
The dormant volcano Mauna Kea (on the Big Island of Hawaii) could be considered the tallest mountain in the world . If you measure it from its base in the Hawaiian Trough (3,300 fathoms deep) to its summit of 13,796 feet, it reaches a height of 33,476 feet.
Tallest mountains
(In Each Continent)
Mount Everest 8,848 m (29,029 ft) Asia
Aconcagua 6,959 m (22,831 ft) S. America
Mount McKinley 6,194 m (20,320 ft) N. America
Mount Kilimanjaro 5,963 m (19,563 ft) Africa
Mount Elbrus 5,633 m (18,481 ft) Europe
Puncak Jaya 4,884 m (16,023 ft) Oceania
Vinson Massif 4,897 m (16,066 ft) Antartica
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About Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
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8thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
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Cheshta
10thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
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9thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
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Om Umang
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